God Bless Our Homeland, Ghana
I am used to my new school now and I am enjoying school life. I just realized that it’s break, I can go on the internet, to post my blog about my history homework.
My history teacher gave us homework, to research Ghana. “Ghana…?” At first, I thought that is would be unfair that all of my Ghanaian friends already knew the history, but I realized that I had to do this homework anyways, because this assignment is for my final grade! Right after I came home, I started to research this country. The official name of Ghana is “Republic of Ghana” and there is no official religion, that people can believe what they want to believe. This country was founded on March 6, 1957. The form of government is Republic and they cal
l the chief of the state the President.
In 1884, a German leader called, “Otto van Bismarck”, asked the most powerful 14 Europeans to meet in Berlin, Germany to talk about dividing Africa. In the end, Great Brittan, France, Portugal, and Germany each owned parts of Africa. However, Ghana became independent on March 6, 1957.
The first President called “Kwame Nkrumah” was born in 1909 in the village of Nkrofu. He was outstanding at school and I heard that everyone knew him in Ghana. After teaching a few years in Ghana, he came to the United States and went to Lincoln University and The University of Pennsylvania. Finally, in 1957, he became the first president of Ghana. By 1966, Ghanaians were angry at the things he did and he lived the rest of his life in the west part of Guinea and died there in 1972.
From 1972 until 1993, no Ghanaian citizen was elected as the leaders of Ghana. In 1979, a person called “Jerry Rawlings” took over the government. He was once elected to be the president, but people say that the elections had not been fair.
Now, I was really curious about the history of the flag of Ghana. This flag has three stripes of red, yellowish gold, and green. Also there is a big black star in the middle of the flag. The green part represents the country’s forests, the red stand for the blood of people who died fighting for the independence of Ghana. Also, the gold part stands for the wealth of Ghana.
Ahhhhhhhhh! I got so tired of researching this project and anyways, I am still going to work on it for the rest of the week. Now I am so thirsty that I am going to go to the refrigerator and get a Pee cola.
I am back at it again. I felt too guilty not researching so I decided to keep search about Ghana.
I asked student, my friends, and even some teachers to find out what happened in Ghana, but I couldn’t get a specific answer. Finally, I went to our school Library and found a book, called “Ghana, Enchantment of the World”. I read the history part of this book over and over. I saw a lot of words that I didn’t know such as “Gold Coast”. I tried to find it in a dictionary and it said, “–noun
1. A former British territory in W Africa; now a part of Ghana.
2. A wealthy residential area along a shore, as in Florida between Miami and Palm Beach or in Chicago along the shore of Lake Michigan.”
I got interested in this word, and tried to find pages in the book related to this word, “Gold Coast.” Finally, I found a page that had a title called, “The Kingdom of Ghana.” It said that the Kingdom of Ghana (Ghana’s formal name) was founded by the Soninke peoples. They described Ghana long time ago and said there was magnificent numbers o
f gold. They say,” Ghanaian rulers wore gold bracelets that were so heavy they couldn’t lift their arms.” On this page, I could learn all the specific things about gold in Ghana. People have called it the “Gold Coast” for the glorious numbers of gold.
I searched a map to see the gold coast in 1896. The Major gold deposit were colored in yellow which were Asante, Northern Territories, and Neutral Territory.
Since I talked about “Gold” a lot, I will tell you about gold weights. This was a object to represent leadership and the king. There were a lot of shapes to make a gold weight, and the Porcupine shapes were really popular which represented the strength of Asante Warriors.
I wasn’t sure if I knew all the History of Ghana specifically to get a good grade on it. I asked my history teacher if there was anything that I had to work on more. She told me about Ghana 2,000 years ago. She told me that the Asante made the land better to grow crops such as yams, plantains, and onions which are still famous and very important foods in Ghana. As time went on, people started to move from the north to the east. At the same point, the Mande people took control of the northern part of Ghana. People say that the Mande were in to trading cola nuts, gold for cloth, and even metal. The Mande are now Muslims, who follow the region of Islam.
The Asante, who had the most power in Ghana in the early times were in to trading, getting gold, ivory, and even sold slaves to Europeans. They had a well organized society, with a person who could control groups of families. I went to a historical museum related to the Asante and saw how the royal families got treated and what they wore and ate in the past. By the end of 17th century, Nana Osei Tutu became the king of Asante.
The Portuguese were the first Europeans who arrived to Africa. Wherever they went, they
builted castles, which are still there these days. The first caste, called “ST.George of the Mine Castle” was made in 1482. I visited there with my family yesterday, and it looked very old and dirty.
he National anthem of Ghana is called, ” God Bless Our Homeland Ghana.” My friends told me that everyone who is in Ghana should know this song so I will show you the lyrics.
God Bless Our Homeland, Ghana
God bless our homeland Ghana
And make our nation great and strong,
Bold to defend forever
The cause of Freedom and of Right;
Fill our hearts with true humility,
Make us cherish fearless honesty,
And help us to resist oppressors’ rule
With all our will and might evermore.
Hail to thy name, O Ghana,
To thee we make our solemn vow:
Steadfast to build together
A nation strong in Unity;
With our gifts of mind and strength of arm,
Whether night or day, in the midst of storm,
In ev’ry need, whate’er the call may be,
To serve thee, Ghana, now and evermore.
Raise high the flag of Ghana
And one with Africa advance;
Black star of hope and honor
To all who thirst for liberty;
Where the banner of Ghana free flies,
May the way to freedom truly lie;
Arise, arise, O sons of Ghanaland,
And under God march on for evermore!
Uhhhhhhh…. I still have much to do. I just realized that there was slavery in Ghana. People say most of the s
laves were stolen women used as servants and farm workers. Also, other Africans were shipped to the Mediterranean, where they shipped them to Spain, Portugal, and other Europeans Countries. I heard that some people treated the servants very cruelly.
This project opened my mind. I learned a lot about Ghana and its people. People don’t have a lot here, but they also have somewhat of a sad history. They were abused and didn’t even obtain independence until the late 1950’s. I am also reading some book about Ghana. Now I think I have to rest a little, see you later!
Never A Chance To Be Bored! :) »« What is my next class? Where should I go?